吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 125-127.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

海明威自然观的双重性及其悖论——生态批评视域中的《老人与海》

  

  1. (兰州城市学院  外国语学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)
  • 出版日期:2010-07-15 发布日期:2012-03-17
  • 作者简介:高青(1967-),女,陕西榆林人,硕士,兰州城市学院外国语学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    甘肃省社会科学基金项目(200605)

Duality and Paradox of Hemingway’s Outlook on Nature——Ecocriticism Perspectives on The Old Man and the Sea

  1. (College of Foreign Languages,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China)
  • Online:2010-07-15 Published:2012-03-17

摘要:《老人与海》中,作为“硬汉”的人类征服大自然的结果却是悲剧性甚至是毁灭性的。从生态批评视角看,这一作品体现了作家对传统人类中心主义的反思,对大自然的敬畏以及对人与自然和谐相处的期许;其中的悖论也体现了作家自然观的双重性。

关键词: 《老人与海》, 海明威, 人类中心主义, 生态批评

Abstract: Traditionally,The Old Man and the Sea,which won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Hemingway,has been regarded as a masterpiece which reflects anthropocentrism and individual self-worth by stressing the ways of human beings conquering the wild nature.But the most thought-provoking point in the works tends to be ignored - human beings as tough-guy image conquer the nature,the result of which is tragic and even destructive.Today,when reading this novel from the perspectives of ecocriticism,we can find out that Hemingway has a deep reflection on anthropocentrism,to which he holds all the time,an awe of nature and an expectation on harmony between man and nature.

Key words: The Old Man and the Sea, anthropocentrism, ecocriticism

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