吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 46-53.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2026.02.006

• “中国自主知识体系建构”专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国自主知识体系建构的核心要素、基本原则和重要保障

张贤明,曲晨   

  1. (1.吉林大学 行政学院,吉林 长春 130012;2.吉林大学 马克思主义学院,吉林 长春 130012)

  • 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-02-06
  • 作者简介:张贤明,男,博士,教育部“长江学者”特聘教授,吉林大学行政学院教授,博士生导师;曲晨,吉林大学马克思主义学院博士生。

Core Elements,Basic Principles,and Key Safeguards in Constructing China's Self-Reliant Knowledge System

ZHANG Xianming,QU Chen   

  1. (1.School of Public Administration,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;2.School of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

  • Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-02-06

摘要:文化兴则国家兴,文化强则民族强。文化强国的本质是提升国家文化软实力与精神独立性,而建构自主知识体系则是推动文化发展和社会进步的重要力量。文化强国建设,独立自主是核心要素。其本质是摆脱外部依附,确立中国话语主导权,要求自主知识体系建构必须坚持独立自主,即在精神上保持独立,在实践上扎根中国大地,在理论上做到破立结合,在体系上实现融会贯通,从而真正建构起具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的知识体系。科学系统是基本原则。其关键是将零散知识升华为有机整体以推动知识体系的动态生长,要求自主知识体系建构必须坚持科学性和系统性,并实现二者的有机统一,以便搭建起兼具解释力和适应性的知识体系。立足实践是重要保障。其价值在于让知识扎根现实、服务人民,要求自主知识体系必须立足新时代我国实践,培育和挖掘知识生长点和创新源,用中国实践升华中国理论。核心要素、基本原则和重要保障三个方面共同构成自主知识体系建构的完整逻辑,为文化强国建设筑牢了精神根基,有力推动着我国从“文化大国”迈向“文化强国”。

关键词: 自主知识体系, 文化强国, 精神独立性, 文化主体性

Abstract:

A flourishing culture underpins a thriving nation,and a robust culture fortifies the national spirit.The essence of building China into a country with a strong socialist culture lies in enhancing national cultural soft power and spiritual independence,wherein constructing a self-reliant knowledge system serves as a vital force for cultural development and social progress.Independence and self-reliance constitute the core element of this endeavor.Its fundamental aim is to break free from external dependency and establish China's discursive leadership.This necessitates that the construction of a self-reliant knowledge system adhere to independence and self-reliance—maintaining spiritual autonomy,grounding practice firmly in the Chinese context,dialectically synthesizing theoretical critique and construction,and achieving comprehensive integration within the system—thereby genuinely establishing a knowledge system possessing Chinese characteristics,style,and ethos.Scientific rigor and systematicity form the basic principle.The key task is to elevate fragmented knowledge into an organic whole to foster the dynamic growth of the knowledge system.This requires upholding scientific integrity and a systematic approach,achieving their organic unity to construct a knowledge system that is both explanatory and adaptive.A practice-oriented stance acts as the key safeguard.Its value lies in anchoring knowledge in reality and directing it to serve the people.It demands that the self-reliant knowledge system be rooted in China's practices in the new era,identifying and cultivating wellsprings of knowledge growth and innovation,thus elevating Chinese practice into Chinese theory.Together,these three dimensions—the core element,basic principles,and key safeguard—constitute the complete logical framework for constructing a self-reliant knowledge system.They consolidate the spiritual foundation for building a strong socialist culture and powerfully propel China's transition from a "major cultural country" to a "culturally strong nation".

Key words: self-reliant knowledge system, building a country with a strong socialist culture, spiritual independence, cultural subjectivity

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