边界视角下家庭对女性创业意愿的影响

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2019.06.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：以393位潜在女性创业者为研究对象，利用SPSS 22.0软件及Process 2.16插件实证检验并比较了家庭需求及家庭资源对女性创业意愿的推动和拉动作用。研究发现：（1）家庭生活会通过需求和资源两个方面正向促进女性创业意愿的产生；（2）家庭需求和家庭资源通过由边界属性（家庭弹性意愿/边界渗透性）到工作-家庭关系（冲突/增益）的链式中介作用分别对女性创业意愿产生推力和拉力；（3）目前，我国女性创业意愿受家庭资源的“拉力”作用影响较大，表明我国女性的创业活动已由被动的兼顾家庭需要型转变为主动的家庭资源驱动型。

关键词： 家庭需求, 家庭资源, 女性创业意愿, 工作-家庭关系, 边界理论

Abstract: This paper takes 393 potential female entrepreneurs as the objects and empirically studies the pushing effect of family demand and family work resource on female entrepreneurial intention,using SPSS 22.0 and Process 2.16.The results are as follows:family demand and family resource are both positively related to female entrepreneurial intention;family demand and family resource have pushing and pulling effects on female entrepreneurial intention respectively,in which boundary attributes（family flexibility-willingness and permeability）and work-family relationship（conflict and enrichment） are exerting serial mediating effects;in China,the pulling effect of family resource on entrepreneurial intention is greater than the pushing effect of family demand.

Key words: family demand；family resource；female entrepreneurial intention；work-family relationship, boundary theory

张建民，周南瑾. 边界视角下家庭对女性创业意愿的影响[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2019.06.008.

ZHANG Jianmin,ZHOU Nanjin. On the Influence of Family on Women's Entrepreneurship Intention from the Perspective of Boundary[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2019.06.008.

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