经济增长、开放性程度与收入差距相关性的实证研究

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2017.03.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：我国的收入差距一方面是经济增长所造成的，但经济开放过程中的一些因素也对其扩大起了作用：半制成品的进口可以增加国内劳动者的就业机会，而国外优质廉价商品的进口又可以打破国内的某些行业垄断，原本可以缩小收入差距；但我国以往进口结构不合理，对能源以及高技术产品的进口依存度过高。出口会扩大收入差距，因为我国的加工贸易出口商品基本上嵌入的是全球价值链的低端，出口量越大，价格就越低，所以劳动者的收入就越下降。外商投资具有明显的地理和行业选择性，会扩大我国地区间和行业间的收入差距。因此，对于收入差距的治理，一方面仍要保持“新常态”下经济的中高速增长，但同时要走新型的开放道路：一是改善进口结构。二是通过供给侧改革，开拓国内消费市场。三是适度减低对外国资本的依赖，以应对诸如英国脱欧、美国宣布退出TPP等发达国家的贸易保护主义政策。

关键词： 经济增长, 开放性程度, 收入差距

Abstract: The income inequality of China is not only caused by economic growth,but also by some factors of economic opening.The income gap might have been narrowed because the imports of semi manufactured goods have increased domestic employment opportunities，and the imports of foreign high-quality cheap goods have broken certain domestic industry monopoly.However,China’s import structure is not reasonable，because it depends too much on the importation of energy and high technology products.Exports will expand the income gap，because China’s processing trade exports are basically embedded in the low-end of the global value chain，so the higher the export volume，the lower the price and the income of workers.Foreign investment has obvious geographical and industry selectivity，so it will expand the income gap between regions and industries.Therefore,in order to reduce the income inequality,we should maintain the “new normal” economic growth in the medium speed on the one hand，and on the other hand take a new path of openness.The first is to improve the structure of imports;the second is to develop the domestic consumer market through the supply side reform,and the third is to reduce the dependence on foreign capital appropriately to deal with the trade-protectionism policy of developed countries such as Britain’s secession from the European Union and America’s secession from TPP.

Key words: economic growth, openness, income inequality

王培暄. 经济增长、开放性程度与收入差距相关性的实证研究[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2017.03.006.

WANG Peixuan. An Empirical Study on the Relationship among Economic Growth,Openness and Income Inequality [J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2017.03.006.

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