吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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演变与应对:气候治理语境下国际环境合作原则的新审视——以《巴黎协议》为中心的考察

蔡守秋,张文松   

  1. (武汉大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 270032)
  • 出版日期:2016-09-01 发布日期:2016-09-18
  • 作者简介:蔡守秋,男,武汉大学、上海财经大学教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(15BFX147)

Evolution and Coping Strategy:A New Survey at the Principle of International Environmental Cooperation under the Context of Climate Governance——Focus on the Inspect of Paris Agreement

CAI Shouqiu,ZHANG Wensong   

  1. (Law School of Wuhan University,Wuhan 270032,China)
  • Online:2016-09-01 Published:2016-09-18

摘要:国际环境合作原则在后巴黎时代气候合作治理中演变的内在逻辑是合作主体向多元化拓展、合作依据向以碳排放量这一客观标准转换、合作模式向“自下而上”模式转变、合作利益立场向碳排放大国与碳排放小国方向分化重组。中国需谨慎对待这种演变趋势及后巴黎时代气候合作治理的领导权,在为国内气候治理提供法律支撑的同时,引领气候治理模式向“自上而下”适度回归,拓宽非国家行为体气候治理渠道,合理运作南南气候合作基金,在对自身准确定位的基础上承担国际气候责任,贡献中国智慧。

关键词: 国际环境合作原则, 《巴黎协议》, 国家自主贡献, 全球气候治理, 碳减排

Abstract: Climate cooperative governance,evolved from the international environmental cooperation in the Post Paris Era,has shifted from cooperative subjects to diversification.Converting the objective criterion to carbon emission in cooperative basis and adopting a “bottom-up” cooperation model,it has given more importance to differentiation between bigger carbon emission countries and the smaller ones in the interest standpoints.China should be cautious in dealing with this evolution and the leadership of climate cooperation governance in the Post Paris Era.While providing legal support for the domestic climate governance,China should moderately adopt an “up-bottom” model and widen the channel of non-state climate governance.It should also reasonably operate “South-South” Climate Cooperation Fund and bear its responsibility in international climate governance,fully understanding its position.

Key words: principle of international environmental cooperation;Paris Agreement;intended nationally determined contributions;global climate governance, carbon emission reduction

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