吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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中国农村居民旅游需求影响因素确定及其动态分析——基于MTV模型和状态空间模型

杨立勋,李瑞杰   

  1. (西北师范大学 经济学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)
  • 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-19
  • 作者简介:杨立勋,男,西北师范大学经济学院教授。

Determination and Dynamic Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Rural Residents’ Tourism Demand:Based on the MTV Model and the State Space Model

YANG Lixun,LI Ruijie   

  1. (College of Economics,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
  • Online:2016-07-01 Published:2016-07-19

摘要:

农村居民旅游需求水平的提高是扩大内需、拉动经济增长的重要途径,农村居民旅游需求问题也一直是学者们关注的焦点。但已有研究仍存在变量选择主观性强、影响因素分析静态化问题,因而运用多变量时间序列方差分量分析(MTV)模型选择出显著影响农村居民旅游需求的因素——农村居民家庭人均纯收入、旅游价格、世界自然或文化遗产数,然后建立时变参数的状态空间模型,进一步分析了农村居民家庭人均纯收入、旅游价格、世界自然或文化遗产数在各个时点上对中国农村居民旅游需求的影响。结果表明:收入和旅游价格对旅游需求的正向促进作用逐渐减小,旅游资源对旅游需求的正向推动作用逐渐增大。

关键词: 农村居民旅游需求, 影响因素, 动态分析, MTV模型, 状态空间模型

Abstract:

The improvement of rural residents’ tourism demand is an important way to expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth.As a focus of scholars’ research,the previous study of rural residents’ tourism demand was restricted by strong subjective variable selection and static analysis of influencing factors.In this paper,multivariate time series variance component (MTV) model is used to identify the significant factors that influence the rural residents’ tourism demand——per capita net income of rural households,tourism prices,and the number of natural or cultural heritage of the world.Then a state space model of time varying parameters is established,studying the influence of the per capita net income of rural residents,tourism prices,and the number of the world natural or cultural heritage on the rural tourism demand at various time points.The results show that the positive effect of income and tourism price on tourism demand is gradually decreasing,and the positive effect of tourism resources on tourism demand is gradually increasing.

Key words: rural residents&rsquo, tourism demand;influencing factors;dynamic analysis;MTV model;state space model

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