吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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“重返阶级”:理论与意义

胡满英   

  1. (1.中山大学 哲学系,广东 广州 510275;2.吉首大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2019-09-01 发布日期:2019-07-29
  • 作者简介:胡满英,女,中山大学哲学系博士研究生,吉首大学马克思主义学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC710018)

"Return to Class":Theory and Significance

HU Manying   

  1. (1.Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;2.College of Marxism,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-07-29

摘要:“重返阶级”是作为对“阶级消亡”的回应和反击而出场的。“重返阶级”论主张,社会阶级结构和阶级关系的确在历史中变化,但阶级和阶级关系的本质没有改变,阶级继续存在并持续地影响着社会,阶级分析仍然是分析社会的有效工具。“重返阶级”的努力得益于将工作场所作为权力体系和阶级对抗场所的当代劳工研究,这种从“工场权力”的角度来划分阶级的研究正确地揭示了社会阶级不平等的现象。阶级话语的再出场是社会不平等的理论回声,新时代阶级存在表现出工人阶级“新贫困”、中产阶级“再无产阶级化”和全球工业阶级形成等新特点和新趋势,应当重返阶级,把工人带回分析的中心,以新视角坚持和重塑阶级话语。

关键词: 阶级消亡, 重返阶级, 阶级不平等, 经济全球化, 工人政治

Abstract: "Return to class" is a response and counterattack to "class extinction".The theory of "return to class" maintains that social class structure and class relations have indeed changed in history,but the essence of class and class relations have not changed;class continues to exist and affect society,and class analysis is still an effective tool to analyze the society.The effort of "return to class" is attributed to the contemporary labor research that regards workplace as the place of power system and class confrontation,which correctly reveals social class inequality from the perspective of "workshop power".The reappearance of class discourse is the theoretical echo of social inequality.In the new era,the existence of class shows the new characteristics and trend such as the "new poverty" of the working class,the "proletarianization" of the middle class and the formation of global industrial class.We should return to class,bring workers back to the center of analysis and adhere to and reshape class discourse from a new perspective.

Key words: class extinction, return to class, class inequality, economic globalization, worker politics

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