吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 46-51.

• 民族学与人类学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

明清时期湖广土司区的社会阶层与等级——以永顺宣慰司为例的历史人类学观察

  

  1. (吉首大学 历史与文化学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2006-09-15 发布日期:2012-06-21
  • 作者简介:成臻铭(1963-),男(土家族),湖南桑植人,吉首大学历史与文化学院副教授。

Social Classes and Ranks of the Tusi Areas in Hunan and Guangzhou During Ming and Qing Dynasties —— Investigating Xuanweisi in Yongshun County from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology

  1. (History and Culture College,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)
  • Online:2006-09-15 Published:2012-06-21

摘要:通过对新发现的明清时期金石碑刻内容的剖析,发现湖广土司区社会分层结构主体是纺锤形的,八个社会阶层与四个社会等级在该结构中各自发挥着重要作用。其中特别值得一提的是,第三等级构成土司社会的缓冲层与保护层,第四等级萌动的替代性社会流动彰显了土司社会的发展与变迁。

关键词: 明清时期, 土司区, 社会分层结构, 历史人类学

Abstract: By analyzing the contents of the newly discovered inscriptions during Ming and Qing dynasties,it has been found that the principal part of the social hierarchy in Hunan and Guangzhou Tusi areas is spindly,of which 8 social classes and 4 social ranks play important roles respectively in the hierarchical structure.It should not be neglected that the third rank organizes the cushion level and the protection level in the Tusi society,and that the substitutive social flowage bourgeoned in the fourth rank indicates the development and flux of the Tusi society.

Key words: Ming and Qing dynasties, Tusi areas, social hierarchy, historical anthropology

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