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The Empirical Study and Evaluation of the Quality of Rural Mutual-aid Elderly Care:Taking Changsha City,Xiangtan City,and Changde City as Samples
HE Hui, ZHU Na
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition) 2024, 45 (
4
): 84-94. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.04.009
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176
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As a new type of social participatory pension model,the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care is closely related to the welfare level and quality of life of the elderly in rural areas.Based on the structure-process-outcome logic,this study constructs an evaluation index system for the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care from fourteen aspects,including policy guarantee,institutional environment,infrastructure,and human resources.Analytic hierarchy process,entropy value method and comprehensive evaluation index are employed to give an empirical investigation and evaluation on the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care.The results show that the input and allocation of structural resources is the dominant factor for the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care at present.Human resources,service accessibility,service matching,and institutional guarantee are important levers to promote the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care.The operational efficiency and environment of mutual-aid points contribute weakly to service quality.The overall quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care is not high and the service quality of mutual-aid points varies more obviously along different dimensions.The feasible paths to promote the high-quality development of rural mutual-aid elderly care include guaranteeing the investment of resources to improve the quality of basic services,enhancing the effective matching of service supply and demand in a demand-oriented manner,and taking into account the social and economic effects.
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Impact and Response:A Study on the Adaptive Reform of Pension Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in the Digital Economy Era
YANG Jianhai
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition) 2024, 45 (
4
): 95-104. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.04.010
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The digital economy has brought about changes in employment way and the emergence of new employment forms.While this change facilitates employment,it also has a serious impact on social pension insurance participation:first,the non-standardization of labor brings obstacles to insurance participation;second,the unstable employment brings fluctuations in income,which reduces the ability to participate in insurance and payment.Most employees in new business formats have to choose to participate in pension insurance for urban and rural residents in their places of origin.At the same time,urban and rural residents' pension insurance also has its own problems,such as low basic pension treatment standards and insufficient incentives for pension payment in personal accounts.The "internal worries" of the system and the "external troubles" caused by the impact of new business formats calls for an urgent need of adaptive reform.That is,on the basis of separating basic pensions and personal account pensions,it is recommended to upgrade the basic pension to the inclusive non-contributory pension,optimize the contribution incentive of the personal account pension,ensure that the system can achieve the policy objectives,and then promote the construction of China's multi-level and multi-pillar pension security system.
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Responsive Regulation:Practical Strategies for Effective Regulation of Network Social Organizations
WANG Yusheng, ZHAO Yaqi
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition) 2024, 45 (
3
): 63-71. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.03.007
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Network social organizations are new means and carriers for people to express their interests,carry out voluntary activities,and participate in social supervision.The existing regulatory approaches to network social organizations adopt a bottom-line regulatory model,which leads to a series of problems such as the insufficient cohesion of regulatory subjects,lack of overall regulatory concepts,obvious coarseness of regulatory methods,and vague regulatory targets,seriously restricting the effective functioning of network social organizations in public services.Responsive regulation,as a new regulatory paradigm,has unique characteristics in response,shaping,coordination,and relational aspects,which are suitable for regulating network social organizations and can break through the efficacy dilemma of traditional regulatory models.Based on this,regulatory authorities should focus on four dimensions:smart regulation,differentiated treatment,collaborative regulation,and negotiated response,to construct a multi-subject coordination mechanism,reconstruct responsiveness regulatory concepts,reduce technical constraints on regulatory methods,effectively identify the needs of regulatory targets,and continuously promote effective regulation of network social organizations to better adapt to the needs of modern society and achieve modernization of the governance system and capacity of network social organizations.
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Exploration and Empirical Test of the Mechanism of Human-machine Collaboration Impact on Employment Quality
ZHAO Hengchun, ZHANG Wenbo
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition) 2024, 45 (
3
): 72-83. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.03.008
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The human-machine collaboration mode is a new working mode that combines human intelligence and artificial intelligence.It is an effective integration of technological progress and human capital,and has a profound impact on labor employment.This study, focusing on workers' subjective evaluation of employment quality,taking 271 employees who have implemented artificial intelligence technology or equipment as samples,using human-machine collaboration degree as independent variable,builds a regulated chain intermediary model,and examines workers' emotional experience and cognitive attitude towards artificial intelligence application from a micro level.It is found that the degree of human-machine collaboration helps to improve worker job satisfaction,which is mainly achieved through the indirect effect of self-efficacy and career adaptability,and work autonomy significantly moderates the above pathways.This indicates that in intelligent work environment, factors with different attributes have different impact mechanisms and transmission pathways for workers' subjective evaluation of employment quality,and that work autonomy,as a work characteristic,has a variable impact on it.Therefore, by improving the legal system to introduce relevant policies to standardize the employment structure,weaving dense social security networks to secure the bottom line of people's livelihood,and increasing publicity and popularization to guide workers to establish correct cognition,we can form a harmonious and complementary human-machine relationship, prevent and resolve potential unemployment risks,improve workers' sense of gain and satisfaction,and achieve a benign coupling between the progress of artificial intelligence technology and the scale and structure of employment.
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The Alleviating Effect of Medical Insurance on Relative Poverty—Based on the Four Issues of CFPS Data
LI Qiong, XIA Tao
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition) 2024, 45 (
1
): 116-129. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.01.011
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Using the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2012,2014,2016 and 2018,this paper makes an empirical study on the alleviating effect of medical insurance on relative poverty.The results show that medical insurance can effectively alleviate the relative poverty of residents.Under the relative poverty lines of 40%,50% and 60% of the median household income,the probability of residents falling into relative poverty by participating in medical insurance can be reduced by 3.9%,4.6% and 4.8%,respectively.The effect of medical insurance on alleviating relative poverty is heterogeneous:the eastern region is weaker than the central and western regions,the rural area is stronger than the city,and the middle-aged group is stronger than the young group.Mechanism analysis shows that residents can improve their health and increase non-medical consumption expenditure so as to reduce the risk of falling into relative poverty by participating in medical insurance,and the good education of residents can further strengthen the alleviating effect of medical insurance on relative poverty.In order to give full play to the effect of medical insurance in alleviating relative poverty of residents,we should further increase public finance to medical insurance,speed up national overall planning mechanism of medical insurance fund,and actively promote "Healthy China" strategy and the "aging-oriented" reform of the medical insurance system.
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