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    Mao Zedong's Construction of the Discourse System of Investigation and Research and Its Contemporary Value
    HU Jian
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (5): 26-33.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.05.004
    Abstract350)      PDF(pc) (781KB)(169)       Save
    Mao Zedong forged a logical and characteristic discourse system of investigation and research.Mao Zedong made his research discourse national by absorbing the nourishment of the Chinese nation's discourse,scientific by integrating it into the context of Marxism,and practical by serving Chinese revolution and construction.Mao Zedong made good use of the vocabulary,sentence patterns and discourse patterns in China's fine traditional culture to innovate the discourse unit.He accurately determined the discourse category through the precise control and timely guidance of the research topics,and extended the discourse space through class space discourse structure and group space discourse structure.Researchers in the new era can form a complete and coherent narrative of the research topic through the life and context of the research discourse units,expand the category of research discourse characterized by public-private domains and subject-object features according to times and reality,and make use of the new media technology and the characteristics of the current discourse circle to expand the research discourse space.
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    The Logical Necessity and Practical Essence of "the Second Adaption"
    WANG Wenjuan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (5): 34-42.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.05.005
    Abstract431)      PDF(pc) (746KB)(182)       Save
    The important conclusion of"integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's fine traditional culture" is mainly based on the theoretical consciousness of composing a new chapter of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times,the historical consciousness of leading the Chinese nation to achieve great rejuvenation,and the objective need to advance Chinese modernization with cultural self-confidence.To deepen the integration of the two,we must adhere to and consolidate the guiding position of Marxism to ensure its practical direction,explore new ways to expand its theoretical depth and practical space,and at the same time stimulate the conscious initiative of theoretical workers and ordinary people to improve the practical results.
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    The Three Dimensions and Value of Frankfurt School's Critical Theory of Ideology
    WANG Yuchen
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2022, 43 (5): 18-28.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.05.003
    Abstract1437)      PDF(pc) (785KB)(395)       Save
    The critical theory of ideology of Frankfurt School includes three dimensions:critique of cultural psychology,critique of technological rationality and critique of mass culture.Its critical dimension of cultural psychology is mainly on the basis of adhering to the principle that economic basis determines superstructure of historical materialism,citing Freud's psychoanalysis to analyze the cultural psychology root of totalitarian personality and fascism and explore the intermediary mechanism of superstructure's reaction to economic basis.The critical dimension of technological rationality mainly reveals the essence and defects of enlightenment rationality and instrumental rationality,probes into the basis of philosophical world view and realistic root of the alienated use of science and technology in contemporary western society,and emphasizes that science and technology has become an ideological tool to control and dominate human beings.The critical dimension of mass culture mainly reveals the "cultural industry" based on scientific and technological progress and the ideological function of mass culture.The critical theory ideology of Frankfurt School not only reveals the changes in the ruling mode of contemporary western society,but also refutes the bourgeois scholars' claim that western society is an ideal society with abundant material and no contradictions,holding that the basic contradictions of contemporary western society still exist.However,the manifestation of the crisis has changed from the economic crisis in the period of classical capitalism to the contradiction between the increasing integration of social development and the requirement of individual freedom development,or to the crisis of legitimacy.There is still the possibility of revolution in western society.The school also advocates that the premise of revolution is to adopt the revolutionary strategy of "great refusal" to the contemporary western society and awaken people's inner political and revolutionary consciousness through the critique of cultural ideology.The value of the critical theory of ideology of Frankfurt School lies in the organic combination of macro and micro studies of historical materialism,revealing the possible ways of new changes and revolution in the ruling mode of contemporary western society.The weakness of the theory lies in the fact that it cannot organically combine economic critique,political critique and cultural ideological critique,and it is embodied in romanticism and utopia in seeking the realistic way of western freedom and liberation.
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    On the Ideas of Ideological and Political Education in Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right
    ZHONG Qidong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2022, 43 (5): 29-36.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.05.004
    Abstract1015)      PDF(pc) (711KB)(194)       Save
    As the theoretical beginning of Marxist ideological and political educationwith a "high degree of principle",Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right internally constructs the core elements and theoretical logic of Marx's ideological concept in the negative criticism of religion,speculative philosophy of right and other forms of political consciousness.From the perspectives of the origin of ideology,the principle of spiritual transformation into material,and the conditions for theoretical realization,it profoundly reveals the basic principles such as "only an inverted world provides an inverted consciousness of the world","a thorough criticism of copy will inevitably concern itself with the original and practice","once the theory is mastered,the masses will become material forces" and "the degree of the realization of a theory depends on the needs of the state." Those principles preliminarily established the basic concepts of Marx's ideological criticism and proletarian ideological and political education.
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    The Revolutionary Consciousness and Practical Logic of the View of Era in The Communist Manifesto
    CHEN Wanqiu
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2022, 43 (5): 37-44.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.05.005
    Abstract782)      PDF(pc) (730KB)(145)       Save
    Historical stage is not equal to era.In Marx's view,only the historical stage with major historical themes and typical social contradictions can be called an era.An era is not only the process of giving full play to the power of man as the subject,but also the process of using the object as the power of the object,which is essentially a major revolutionary process.From the era of universal excitement,that is,the era of unlimited revolutionary enthusiasm,the proletariat stepped into the capitalist era of simplified class opposition to obtain the material conditions for political liberation.Only by entering the era of "revolutionary socialism" can we open the curtain of real human liberation;and only by understanding that the philosophical revolution is the forerunner of the social revolution of era can we grasp the quintessence of the ideological line of promoting social revolution with self-revolution.The new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the era of the unity of self-revolution and social revolution,so we need to absorb the revolutionary consciousness,grasp the pulse of the era,listen to the voice of the era and adhere to the practical logic from the concept of the era in The Communist Manifesto,responding to the needs of the era and answering the questions of the era.
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    The Philosophical Implication and Practical Logic of "People-centered Development Thought"
    YE Qin, XIAO Yingsheng
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2022, 43 (1): 26-34.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.01.003
    Abstract1223)      PDF(pc) (756KB)(318)       Save
    In the different periods of revolution,construction and reform in the century since its founding,Communist Party of China (CPC) has always adhered to the theoretical basis of Marxist historical materialism and carried out continuous maintenance and innovation in the light of China's specific practice.It takes the dominant position of the people as its consistent position,people's yearning for a better life as its goal,and its original aspiration and mission as its fundamental attribute,forming and perfecting the people-centered development thought in constantly dealing with practical problems.At the same time,the people-oriented consciousness in Chinese traditional culture has the positive factor of caring for the people.The people-centered development thought inherits the Chinese traditional people-centered consciousness,which is reflected in attaching importance to the interests of the people,to the rule of virtue,and to the rule of law.The people-centered development thought profoundly grasps the practical logic in the new era,and continues to develop the mass view of the CPC in the past.Being the latest achievement of Sinicization of Marxism,it provides new methodological guidance for actively responding to the changes of the principal contradictions in China's society in the new era,for deepening the supply-side structural reform,for targeted poverty-alleviation,for improving global governance,and for combating the COVID-19 pandemic.
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    How Is a "Better Life" Possible in the New Era—Interpretation Based on the Logical Context of Capital
    CHEN Daowu
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2022, 43 (1): 35-42.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.01.004
    Abstract682)      PDF(pc) (751KB)(160)       Save
    Building a "better life" in the new era is not only the good wish of the people,but also the subject of the times for the Chinese Communists to govern the country.In the context of globalization dominated by capital logic,how is a "better life" possible? This is the primary theoretical problem that needs to be solved.If we put this theoretical issue into the context of capital logic for academic examination,it is not difficult to find that there is a profound internal relationship between "better life" and capital logic.The crisis of modern social life caused by the global expansion of capital logic is the historical premise of the proposition of "better life";the life dimension of the self-sublation of capital logic provides realistic basis and dynamic support for "better life";and controlling the life return of capital logic is the way to realize "better life" in the new era.The analysis of the coupling relationship between "better life" and capital logic is helpful to clarify the dialectical tension between them,so it may lay a solid theoretical foundation for the construction of "better life" in the new era.
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