Abstract: The frequent occurrence of natural disasters in ethnic minority regions that have been lifted out of poverty has become a major task for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the new era.Natural disasters under the influence of multiple factors such as meteorology,geology,topography and human activities generally lead to a high risk of relapse into poverty for disaster-prone rural households.The root of their vulnerability lies in the shortage and incomplete of coping capital stock composed of natural capital,public capital,physical capital,human capital,social capital and financial capital.Under the historical trend of the transition to resilient governance,the governance of disasters and relapse into poverty should return to people-oriented paradigm.Through the system design and process reengineering,we can cultivate and build "resilient small farmers" and "resilient villages",comprehensively and continuously improve the stock of disaster capital and structured disaster response capacity of disaster-prone farmers,so as to fundamentally curb the problem of relapse into  poverty.

Key words: ethnic minority regions, disaster-prone rural households, relapse into poverty, risk governance, resilient villages