吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 30-33.

• 历史学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政治秩序变动与区域社会生活的变迁——对改土归流前后湘西社会生活演变的历史考察

  

  1. (吉首大学 历史与文化学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2009-01-15 发布日期:2012-03-28
  • 作者简介:龙先琼(1963-),男(土家族),湖南保靖人,吉首大学历史与文化学院教授。
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省社会科学基金资助项目(05ZD13)

The Change of Political Order and the Transition of Regional Social Life——A Historical Review on the Transition of Social Life in Xiangxi before and after the Period of “Tugai guiliu”(a System of Local Administrators in Minority Areas in the Qing Dunasty)

  1. (College of History and Culture,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)
  • Online:2009-01-15 Published:2012-03-28

摘要:自宋元至明清,随着土司统治的确立及改土归流的实施,湘西地区的社会政治秩序发生了剧烈变化,并对该区域的社会生活变迁产生了多方面深刻的历史影响。改土归流是湘西地区社会政治秩序的重构,由分散割据的土司统治转化为封建王朝统一的国家统治,社会生活环境、社会生活主体、社会生活内容及质量、社会生活方式等均发生了历史性变迁,区域社会生活的开放性、主体性、结构性、社会性明显改善。改土归流对湘西社会生活变迁的历史影响,折射了区域政治秩序变动与社会生活变迁的互动关系,包含着深刻的历史蕴义。

关键词: 改土归流, 政治秩序重构, 湘西, 区域社会生活, 历史变迁

Abstract: From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the establishment of “Tusi” reign and the execution of “Tugai guiliu” (a system of local administrators in minority areas),drastic changes of political order have taken place in Xiangxi (in the west of Hunan Province),along with a deep influence in social life.The system of “Tugai guiliu” is a reconstruction of social and political order in the region,a turn from isolated “Tusi” reign to united feudal dynasty,in which the environment,subject,content,quality,and the way of social life have witnessed historical transition,bringing a more open,subjective and noticeable regional social life.The historical influence of this system on the transition of social life in Xiangxi reflects the interactive relation of the change of regional political order and the transition of social life,and it contains a deep historical significance.

Key words: “Tugai guiliu&rdquo, (a system of local administrators in minority areas);reconstruction of political order;Xiangxi (in the west of Hunan Province);regional social life;historical transition

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