吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革的几个问题

许经勇   

  1. (厦门大学 经济学院,福建 厦门 361005)
  • 出版日期:2017-05-01 发布日期:2017-05-06
  • 作者简介:许经勇,男,厦门大学经济学院教授,博士生导师。

Some Issues on Promoting Agricultural Supply-side Structural Reform

XU Jingyong   

  1. (School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian China)
  • Online:2017-05-01 Published:2017-05-06

摘要:深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革的主要目标是增加农民收入,确保有效供给;主攻方向是提高农业供给质量;主要途径是体制改革和机制创新。为此,必须发展农业适度规模经营,提高农业劳动生产率;发展多层次产业大融合,让农民分享三次产业融合所带来的红利;加快推进农业绿色发展,确保农业可持续发展和食品安全;着力改善农村人口的人力资本投资,培育现代化的新型职业农民;加快推进人的城镇化,为农业现代化腾出宝贵的空间;拓宽农民财产性收入渠道,缩小城乡居民收入差别。

关键词: 农业, 供给侧改革, 农民, 农村

Abstract: The prime target for promoting agricultural supply-side structural reform is to increase the peasants’ income and ensure effective supply.Focus should be put on improving the quality of agricultural supply by means of institutional reform and innovation.To realize the goal,moderate agricultural scale management should be enlarged so that the labor productivity could be raised;multilevel industry amalgamation should be developed so that the peasants could enjoy the bonus brought by the three times of industry amalgamation;green agriculture should be cultivated so that agricultural sustainable development and food safety could be guaranteed.Besides,investment in human capital of rural population should be improved to train the new type of modern peasants;urbanization should be accelerated to make room for agricultural modernization;and the channel of peasants’ income from property should be widened to shorten the income gap between the rural and the urban.

Key words: agriculture, supply-side reform, peasants, rural area

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