吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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北宋“白体”诗风演变关捩——以张耒“效白居易体”为中心的考察

薛瑾   

  1. (浙江大学 人文学院,浙江 杭州 310028)
  • 出版日期:2017-03-01 发布日期:2017-03-09
  • 作者简介:薛瑾,女,浙江大学人文学院博士研究生。

A Discussion on the Evolution of the Poetic Style of “Bai Ti” in the Northern Song Dynasty:An Investigation Focusing on Zhang Lei’s Imitation of Bai Juyi’s Style

XUE Jin   

  1. (College of Humanities,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)
  • Online:2017-03-01 Published:2017-03-09

摘要:以白居易为代表的“白体”,原指白诗“自然”、“浅易”之风格,其在北宋的演变历程,与时代心理、主体意识、人格力量密切相关。张耒用儒释精神重构了原以苦县之学为思想基础的“白体”诗风,其“闲适”的内涵,演变为党争下“外王”追求落空后转向“内圣”的精神补偿。自张耒拟作“白体”后,宋人学白,把儒学经世视域纳入“白体”之“闲适”范畴,宋代党祸频频,为贬谪失意下仍无所悔恨的士大夫提供了陶渊明以外另一个心灵栖息之所。

关键词: “白体”, 张耒, 闲适, 演变, 白居易

Abstract: The “Bai style”,represented by Bai Juyi,originally refers to the poetic style of “nature” and “simplicity”.Its evolution in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127) is closely related to the psychology of the times,the consciousness of the subject and the strength of personality.Zhang Lei,with the spirit of Confucianism and Buddhism,reconstructed the poetic style of “Bai style”,based on the thought of Taoism.Its leisure connotationwas transformed from the failure of pursuing “external kings” in the party struggle into the mental compensation of “internal saints”.After Zhang Lei’s imitation of “ Bai style”,the Song people began to learn it,putting the vision of Confucian world into the “leisure” category of the “Bai style”.In the Song Dynasty when party conflicts frequently occurred,Zhang’s imitation of “Bai style” has provided a habitat of mind,besides Tao Yuanming,for the literati who still had no remorse even though they were banished from the court.

Key words: “Bai style ”, ZHANG Lei, leisure, evolution, BAI Juyi

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