吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不作为的共同犯罪

[德]弗尔克尔·哈斯/著,王德政/译   

  1. (1.德国海德堡大学 法学院,德国 海德堡 69117;2.四川大学法学院,四川 成都 610207)
  • 出版日期:2017-03-01 发布日期:2017-03-09
  • 作者简介:弗尔克尔·哈斯(Prof. Dr. Volker Haas),男,博士,德国海德堡大学法学院教授。王德政,男,四川大学法学院刑法学(与德国马克斯·普朗克外国与国际刑法研究所联合培养)博士研究生、四川大学刑事政策研究中心研究员。

Joint Crime of Omission

[Germany]Volker Haas/author,WANG Dezheng/translator   

  1. (1.Law School,Heidelberg University Heidelberg in Germany 69117;2.Law School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)
  • Online:2017-03-01 Published:2017-03-09

摘要:不作为的共同犯罪如何区分正犯与共犯,可提出以下判断标准:若待归责的行为实现了相关构成要件,且不作为者具备必要的正犯者身份与主观构成要件要素,该行为会被论以正犯而受处罚。相反,若待归责的行为只是具备了教唆犯或帮助犯的要件,只能将这一行为评价为共犯。具体来讲:守卫型保证人有责任保护第三人不遭遇危险或不受到侵害,且能防止直接正犯者实施作为,他对此负直接正犯者的刑事责任。若第三人的行为是教唆犯或帮助犯,保证人的不作为是共犯;对某法益负责的保护型保证人有义务防止他人实施犯罪却没有防止,其行为成立直接正犯。若他人行为是教唆犯或帮助犯,保证人的不作为是共犯。

关键词: 不作为, 共同犯罪, 正犯, 共犯

Abstract: As for how to distinguish from perpetrator and accomplice in joint crime,we can pose a judgment standard as follows:if a responsible act has fulfilled rational component,and the conductor of omission has a necessary identity of conductor of perpetrator and subjective elements of component,this act would be treated as perpetrator and penalized.In contrast,if a responsibleact has only fulfilled the component of abettor or accessory,we can only treat the act as accomplice.Concretely,if a guarantor of guard type has a responsibility to protect the third person from danger and harm,and he can prevent the conductor of direct perpetrator to implement conduct,he has a criminal responsibility of the conductor of direct perpetrator.If the conduct of third person is abettor or accessory,the omission of guarantor is accomplice;if a guarantor of protection type who is responsible for a legal interest has obligation to prevent someone others to implement a crime,his conduct is direct perpetrator.If the conduct of the third person is abettor or accessory,the omission of guarantor is accomplice.

Key words: omission, joint crime, perpetrator, accomplice

版权所有 © 2021《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》编辑部
技术支持:北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司
公众号 电子书橱 超星期刊 手机浏览 在线QQ