吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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中国现代思想史解释模式与革命史观的变迁

魏万磊,刘黎   

  1. (1.中国青年政治学院 中文系,北京 100089;2.首都师范大学 历史学院,北京 100048)
  • 出版日期:2016-05-01 发布日期:2016-06-27
  • 作者简介:魏万磊,男,博士,中国青年政治学院中文系副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    北京市高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP1342)

The Interpretation Model of Modern Chinese Intellectual History and the Change of the View of Revolution History

WEI Wanlei,LIU Li   

  1. (1.Department of Chinese,China Youth University of Political Studies,Beijing 10089,China;2.College of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
  • Online:2016-05-01 Published:2016-06-27

摘要:

在20世纪80年代中期李泽厚提出中国近现代史是“救亡与启蒙的双重变奏”以后,中国史学界对近代以来“造反有理”的革命史观进行反思,以新启蒙话语接续“开民智”;随着90年代初“反激进论”成为压倒性优势,现代化的路向由“破旧立新”转向“传统的创造性转化”;此后反思“现代性”以思考全球化背景下中国“自性”的维度,视角再度转向晚近“传统”,以扬弃革命史观中的合理因素与糟粕。经过否定之否定的发展过程,中国现代思想史解释模式由革命史叙事到现代化叙事,进而转向现代性叙事,革命史观的消解与现代性史观的形成直接推动了中国思想文化界议题和热点的转移。

关键词: 现代思想史, 解释模式, 革命史观, 现代化叙事, 现代性叙事

Abstract:

In the middle of 1980s,Li Zehou proposed that modern and contemporary Chinese history was“a dual variation of salvation and enlightenment”.Later,Chinese historian circle reflected the views of revolution history since modern China,and continued the enlightenment with the New Culture Movement (around the time of the May 4th Movement in 1919).With conservatism becoming popular in the early 1990s,the direction of Chinese modernization turned from “destroying the old and establishing the new” to “creative transformation of the tradition”.After that,“reflection on modernity” devoted itself to looking for the identity of China under the background of globalization.Moreover,it made the value of history more reasonable.After the development process of successive negation,the interpretation model of modern Chinese history came from the revolutionary narrative to the modernization narrative.At last,it turned into the modernity narrative.The re-context of revolutionary narrative and the formation of modernity narrative promoted the change of subject and focus of intellectual history directly.

Key words: modern intellectual history, interpretation model, view of revolution history, modernization Narrative, modernity narrative

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