吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 14-19.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.05.002

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

何为政治哲学

龚群   

  1. (中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872)
  • 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-28
  • 作者简介:龚群,男,博士,中国人民大学伦理学与道德建设研究中心、哲学院政治哲学研究中心教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AX023);北京市社会科学基金重点项目(14ZXA001)

WhatIs Political Philosophy?

 GONG  Qun   

  1. (School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-28

摘要:以亚里士多德为代表的古代政治哲学,既强调公民是城邦政治的参与者,也强调以德性为中心的共同体善。后者是当代社群主义的思想资源。自由主义的政治哲学从强调善优先于权利转向权利优先于善。正义从以共同体的利益为依归转向以人权或基本权利为内涵。当代社群主义与自由主义的分歧在于诉诸共同体的善还是诉诸权利为其理论重心。然而,阿伦特所提出的公民权问题以及世界主义所关注的全球贫困问题构成了对自由主义的权利重心的挑战。

关键词: 政治哲学, 共同体, 正义, 权利, 自由

Abstract: Aristotle,the representative of the ancient political philosophy,not only stresses that citizens are the actors of city-state political,but also emphasizes virtues as the center of good community,which is the ideological resource of contemporary communitarianism.Liberal political philosophy shifts from emphasizing  the priority of the good to that of the right.Justice turns from the interests of a community as its heart to human rights or fundamental rights as its content.The difference between contemporary communitarianism and liberalism lies in what their theoretical point is,e.g.whether they appeal to the good of community or the rights.However,the issues of civil rights raised by Arendt,and the problems of global poverty have constituted the challenges to the right as the center of liberalism.

Key words: political philosopy, community, justice, rights, freedom

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